Field guide to command line failures · reference only, nothing hosted here
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Resolver problems versus a dead host.

Temporary failure in name resolution

Resolver failure is not the same as a dead host

The name never resolved, so no connection was attempted.

Is it the resolver or the name

dig +short example.com dig @1.1.1.1 +short example.com

If the public resolver answers and the local one does not, the problem is local configuration.

What the resolver is set to

cat /etc/resolv.conf resolvectl status 2>/dev/null

IPv6 and IPv4 disagreeing

A host with an AAAA record and no working IPv6 route produces exactly this symptom for some resolvers. Test both families.

Scope: failure mode: Resolver problems versus a dead host.

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